Vitamin C
Vitamin C is a potent antioxidant that can be used to treat and prevent changes associated with photoaging, hyperpigmentation, skin redness, and skin dryness. Being acidic to the skin, it has exfoliating properties.
DMAE
DMAE or dimethylaminoethanol, is the natural precursor of acetylcholine (Ach) and serves as a skin tensor, producing a short-term “lifting effect” and in the long term, improves the firmness of the skin, reduces sagging, and decreases wrinkles.
Isoflavones
The soy isoflavones act on the signs of hormonal skin aging. Its antioxidant function helps regulate the pigmentation, and thus improve the radiance of the complexion. It also helps to improve the elasticity and firmness of the skin.